Deductions (Old Regime Only)

These deductions apply only under the Old Regime. The New Regime does not allow most deductions.

Income Tax Slabs — Old Regime (FY 2024-25)

Income Slab Below 60 Years 60-80 Years (Senior) Above 80 Years (Super Senior)
Up to ₹2,50,000 Nil Nil Nil
₹2,50,001 – ₹3,00,000 5% Nil Nil
₹3,00,001 – ₹5,00,000 5% 5% Nil
₹5,00,001 – ₹10,00,000 20% 20% 20%
Above ₹10,00,000 30% 30% 30%

Standard Deduction: ₹50,000 for salaried individuals under Old Regime.

Income Tax Slabs — New Regime (FY 2024-25)

Income Slab Tax Rate (All Ages)
Up to ₹3,00,000 Nil
₹3,00,001 – ₹7,00,000 5%
₹7,00,001 – ₹10,00,000 10%
₹10,00,001 – ₹12,00,000 15%
₹12,00,001 – ₹15,00,000 20%
Above ₹15,00,000 30%

Standard Deduction: ₹75,000 for salaried individuals under New Regime (FY 2024-25).

Key Differences: Old vs New Regime

Feature Old Regime New Regime
Tax Rates Higher rates Lower rates
Section 80C (₹1.5L) Allowed Not Allowed
Section 80D (Medical) Allowed Not Allowed
HRA Exemption Allowed Not Allowed
Home Loan Interest (24b) Up to ₹2L Not Allowed
Standard Deduction ₹50,000 ₹75,000
87A Rebate Limit ₹5,00,000 ₹7,00,000
Default Regime No (opt-in) Yes (default)

Section 87A Rebate — FY 2024-25

Section 87A provides a rebate to resident individuals with lower taxable income:

  • Old Regime: If taxable income is up to ₹5,00,000, a rebate of up to ₹12,500 is available, making your tax liability zero.
  • New Regime: If taxable income is up to ₹7,00,000, a rebate of up to ₹25,000 is available, making your tax liability zero.

This rebate is automatically applied in the calculator results above.

Which Regime Should You Choose?

  • Choose Old Regime if: Your total deductions (80C + 80D + HRA + Home Loan + others) exceed approximately ₹3.75 lakhs. This is common for individuals with home loans, significant investments, and HRA claims.
  • Choose New Regime if: You have minimal deductions or you prefer simplicity. The lower tax rates and higher rebate limit make it beneficial for many taxpayers, especially younger professionals without home loans.
  • Use this calculator: Enter your actual income and deductions to see exactly which regime saves you more. The answer varies for every individual.

Frequently Asked Questions about Income Tax

What is the difference between Old and New tax regime for FY 2024-25?

The Old regime allows various deductions and exemptions (80C, 80D, HRA, home loan interest, etc.) but has higher tax rates. The New regime (default from FY 2023-24) offers lower tax rates and a higher rebate limit of ₹7 lakhs but does not allow most deductions. The New regime also provides a standard deduction of ₹75,000 for FY 2024-25.

Which tax regime is better — Old or New?

It depends on your total deductions. If your total deductions under 80C, 80D, HRA, home loan interest, etc. exceed approximately ₹3.75 lakhs, the Old regime may save you more tax. If your deductions are less, the New regime with its lower rates is usually better. Use our calculator above to compare both regimes with your actual numbers.

What is the Section 87A rebate for FY 2024-25?

Under the New regime for FY 2024-25, if your taxable income is up to ₹7,00,000, you get a full rebate under Section 87A — meaning zero tax payable. Under the Old regime, the rebate applies if taxable income is up to ₹5,00,000, with a maximum rebate of ₹12,500.

What are the income tax slab rates for FY 2024-25 under the New regime?

New regime slabs for FY 2024-25: Up to ₹3L — Nil; ₹3L to ₹7L — 5%; ₹7L to ₹10L — 10%; ₹10L to ₹12L — 15%; ₹12L to ₹15L — 20%; Above ₹15L — 30%. A standard deduction of ₹75,000 is also available for salaried individuals.

Is the New tax regime the default for FY 2024-25?

Yes, the New tax regime is the default regime from FY 2023-24 onwards. If you want to opt for the Old regime, you need to explicitly choose it when filing your ITR. Salaried individuals can inform their employer to deduct TDS under the Old regime if they prefer.

Do senior citizens have different tax slabs?

Yes, under the Old regime, senior citizens (60-80 years) have a basic exemption limit of ₹3,00,000 and super senior citizens (above 80) have ₹5,00,000, compared to ₹2,50,000 for those below 60. Under the New regime, the slabs are the same for all age groups, with the basic exemption at ₹3,00,000.

Need Expert Tax Planning Advice?

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